Challenges Faced by Companies While Entering a Foreign Business Free Essays

10 Important Factors to Consider Before Starting Your Own Business Published on May 10, 2008 by Educate And Learn in Small Business Comments (46)|59 Liked It Certain key elements which should be tended to before going into business. This article depicts various variables which should be remembered before going into business. It predominantly discusses a business from an ownership perspective, instead of from a corporate perspective. We will compose a custom article test on Difficulties Faced by Companies While Entering a Foreign Business or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Accordingly it is expected for independent company. Various components are significant so as to begin a fruitful business. Here an exertion is made to portray a portion of the key variables. Information/Expertise Any business requires some measure of fundamental information and experience. The proprietor should know about the business he plans to begin. Information and aptitude about the item or administration are keys to a fruitful business. If there should arise an occurrence of restricted information the proprietor will most likely be unable to support the business and can be tricked by the merchants, providers and contenders. When you ask yourself an inquiry â€Å"What business will I start? † you have to get a persuading answer about what you mean to do and how you will go about it. Peruse more in Small Business Small Business Survival in a Down Economy Four Easy Ways to Double Your Economic Stimulus Check  » Expert information is particularly required if the field of business is a specialty field. For example the development or programming industry would require more information as against a retail business selling a specific brand of garments or shoes. Ma rket/Demand Once a choice is taken on the business you mean to begin, the subsequent stage is to investigate the interest/advertise for the item/administration. Certain items will just have a residential market for them while others can be effective on a worldwide level. The key inquiry is â€Å"Who are the clients? † A market overview can be led to distinguish the market for the business to be begun. On the off chance that the item/administration is required to be sold locally, the interest for it should be surveyed. In the event that a global market is normal at that point rules and guidelines for managing universally should be discovered. Complete Project Costs It is imperative to accurately survey the absolute task cost required to set up and maintain the business effectively. In a capital serious business, for example, beginning an assembling plant, the beginning up expenses can be high. You have to recognize the aggregate sum which will be spent on the land building, plant hardware, furniture and office gear, vehicles and so on. In the event that a business is in the idea of retail you should recognize the expense of the store and furniture. Sum required for the embellishment of the store should be evaluated. Also in the event of an office the significant cost will be for the furnishings and office hardware. An office or firm can be begun at a generally lower cost at first with just the essential prerequisites. One additionally needs to deal with the working capital prerequisite. This will basically comprise of the stock which needs to kept up and the credit which is reached out to the clients. From this the supplier’s credit is deducted to show up at the Working Capital Requirement. The Working Capital Requirement can be very high for specific ventures for instance stock should be kept up in a piece of clothing store. So also in the event of a basic food item shop there is requirement for enormous stock for which credit may not be given at first by the providers. Financing/Capital After distinguishing the underlying costs required for beginning the business, the financing example should be chosen. The financing example will be principally by method of capital presentation by the proprietor and obtained reserves. Contingent upon how much capital the proprietor can present the parity sum should be acquired. Assets acquired will be either transient credits or long haul advances. The terms and conditions for obtaining finances should be concentrated, for example, the expense of acquiring, security required, pace of intrigue and the reimbursement terms. The proprietor should move toward various banks to get data about their terms of loaning and attract a relative investigation to distinguish which subsidizing is the most advantageous for him. As a thumb rule transient assets ought not be used for the acquisition of fixed resources. Momentary assets are for the most part used to meet the working capital prerequisite. The rationale is that if transient assets are utilized to buy fixed resources how are you going to reimburse the momentary advance if the business has not advanced. When the financing design is distinguished the proprietor should choose how the cash will be used. Rivalry Before entering new business, data about market rivalry should be discovered. In the event that an item is a restraining infrastructure then the opposition won't make any difference. In any case the achievement of the business will rely on the interest and gracefully hole. Along these lines on the off chance that there is an enormous interest, at that point you can enter the business inspite of the market rivalry. Else you should be more grounded than the contenders to increase a section. Typically existing firms will consistently have a bit of leeway because of the experience they have and on the grounds that they might be well prepared. The inquiry which should be addressed is â€Å"What is special about the item/administration which will be offered to endure the market competition†? Data, for example, who are the contenders, what is their market methodology and what elements are required to rival them are significant. Area Deciding an ideal area for the business is a key and a significant one. A decent area goes far in making the business effective. The area should be deliberately picked. A few spots have focal points over the others. You can spare out on duties, water and power costs in the event that you are situated in certain regions. The crude materials can be handily sourced, the labor would be effectively accessible and you can spare out on transportation costs if there should be an occurrence of specific areas. Setting up a business in certain area could prompt endowment and discounts from the Government. On account of a retail business one should be situated in an all around populated territory and one which is effectively open. Certain specialty items/administrations of various contenders are accessible at a solitary area. For instance there are programming belts having all product organizations. Essentially there are gold stores which have distinctive gold merchants and gem dealers at a solitary area. Laws, Rules, Regulation Setting up another business would require consistence with different laws guidelines. Every nation is administered by isolated laws and guidelines which necessitate that any new business be enrolled with specific specialists and meets certain consistence. Along these lines enlistment of the name of the organization might be required with Ministry of Commerce for example. Further subtleties should be given in regards to the workforce and certain derivations might be required from the staff, (for example, charge) which would should be saved with the regarded Government bodies. Mindfulness is expected of such principles and guidelines. It is in every case better to counsel a legal counselor before setting up another business in an obscure domain. There are sure bookkeeping/consultancy firms which would have a division giving exhort on legitimate and legal consistence. In the event of absence of ability it is smarter to move toward an attorney/bookkeeping/consultancy firms. Resistance with the rule could prompt enormous fines and punishment and hamper the accomplishment of another business. Quantifiable profit Return on Investment (ROI) is determined as Net Profit separated by the Investment made. The ROI is low in the underlying years and is relied upon to develop on a year on year premise. The ROI should be contrasted and the arrival that would be earned from elective business choices accessible. For example it could be contrasted and some other wellspring of salary, for example, cash earned from interest in the securities exchange. So also the Return On Capital must be more noteworthy than the pace of premium earned from a fixed store kept with a bank. Staff/Manpower Any business requires effective labor to succeed. The staff should be deliberately picked since they are the ones who could represent the deciding moment the business. The expense of labor fluctuates relying upon the area of the business and in this manner this should be considered well. The business should be set up in an area where there is adequate accessibility of labor both talented just as incompetent. This remaining parts one of the key criteria’s whether the business will be run with a staff of 2 or 2,000. Innovation It is in every case better to put resources into the best innovation at the hour of start up itself. Post speculation, checking of the innovation bought is required. Innovation would incorporate plant hardware just as most recent office gear. One ought not bar the product required to screen the business. Picking ideal programming is a difficult assignment. An innovatively propelled business is required to perform much better in the more extended run. All the above elements are imperative to begin an effective business. Trading off any of these variables could hamper the development. Beginning a business nowadays is testing and an inside and out information on different variables is required to run an effective one. It is imperative to make a Project Report based on the above components before beginning another business. Understand more: http://bizcovering. com/independent venture/10-significant variables to-consider-before-going into business/#ixzz2O2yGVG1w The most effective method to refer to Challenges Faced by Companies While Entering a Foreign Business, Essay models

Bramante and the Aesthetics of High Renaissance Free Essays

Proposal: Bramante an Italian designer and painter whose work revolved around the traditional style of the people of old (www. wga. hu/index_co. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bramante and the Esthetics of High Renaissance or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now html). Since Bramante is likewise attributee to the drawing of The Interior of the Church(www. wga. hu/index_co. html) The etching was finished by Bernado Prevedari. (www. wga. hu/index_co. html). Proceeding to break down the Church of Santa Maria, Bramante added the tribune to east finish of the enormous church. The congregation was recently worked in Gothic style in 1463, however was later torn down and Replaced by a Renaissance structure, to house the tombs if the Sforza Dynasty. We will likewise take a gander at different works and the similarity to these works by Donato Bramante. Bramante or Bramante Lazzari an Italian painte and designer was conceived in July 1444. He was conceived at the Monte Asdruvaldo in Urbino,(www. nndb. com/individuals/700/000084448). As a kid Bramante demonstrated an extraordinary preference for drawing and he was set under the tutuledge of Fra Bartemmeo additionally called Fra Carnavale. Bramante was before long consumed by design and concentrated under Scirro Scirri, an archtect in his local spot just as under other ace. Bramante set from Urbino executing works of differing extents as he continued through a few of Lombardy. (www. nndb. com). Bramante at last arrived at the city of Milan in Rome where he was pulled in by the notoriety of the incomparable Duomo. While in Milan Bramante gave himself to the investigation of antiquated structures, both in the city and as far south as Naples (www. nndb. com). Bramante was dispatched by the Cardinal Caraffa to remake the group of the Convent della Pace. The Cardinal at that point acquainted Bramante with Pope Alexander VI. Bramante at that point executed for the Pope the Palace of the Cancelleria or Chancery. (www. nndb. com). Bramante was one of the most significant planners of the ecclesiastical court. This originates from the work he accomplished for Pope Alexander VI and under Pope Julius II, Bramante attempted the overhaul of the Vatican Palaces around the Belevedere patio. (lib-craftsmanship. com/artgallery/755-donato-bramante. html). The repositioned fresco of Men at Arms and the wood board Christ at the Column are at The Bera Gallery Houses. The Christ at the Column is the main painting that can be ascribed to Bramante. (www. lib-workmanship. com). Bramante’s work again can be seen at the Sforza Castle which contains Bramante’s representative fresco Argus which he painted with Brammantino. (www. lib-workmanship. com). The majority of Bramante’s workmanship is credited to his design in the Church of Santa Maria. Bramante is ascribed with the tribune, the outside of the church,the outside of the congregation just as the inside of the ensemble. Despite the fact that there is no record that interfaces Bramante’s name with the current apse, transept, crossing,and vault they are ascribed to him affected by Leonardo da Vinci whose radical engineering thoughts they speak to. (www. lib-craftsmanship. com). Bramante executed various littler works at Bologna and Rome, among these littler works which are uncommonly referenced by more established scholars, the group of San Pietro a Moontario. Bramante partook in the best design endeavor at any point endeavored it was the revamping of St. Peter’s. This was done under the request for Pope Julius II and Bramamte’s configuration were finished and was pushed so quick that the four extraordinary columns and their curves were finished before his passing in 1514. (www. answers. com/subject/donato-bramante). Bramante was known for the old style design. His work canvases just as design spoke to his old style musings just as his way of thinking. (www. artcyclopedia. com). Bramante not exclusively did canvases he specialzed in design. One of his first perfect works of art was the Tempietto, sits in the coutyard in Montorio. Bramante worked from a chronicled typology. www. wga. hu/index_co. html). As you take a gander at Bramante’s works, for example, The Tempietto, His work on the Church of Santa Maria just as The Piazzo Ducale, (www. lib-workmanship. com), we see the compositional components known to Bramante, these components recognize an obligation to old style structures. Taking everything into account we see that Brama nte had a talent for craftsmanship whether it was in a painting, for example, Christ at the Column, Heraclitus and Democritus to the columns and segments of the Church of Santa Maria or the Church of St. Diminish. Bramante and his old style of architectue affected different painters and modelers. References: Library of Art-lib: lib-art.com Answers.com/theme/donato-bramante Web Gallery Art www.wga.hu/file co.html Gardener’s Art through the Ages The most effective method to refer to Bramante and the Esthetics of High Renaissance, Papers

How to Find Myth Essay Samples

How to Find Myth Essay SamplesWhen writing an essay, you can find a lot of myth essay samples which can help you get started. But keep in mind that many of the myths will have to be broken.Often students will look at essays and think they can do it themselves. In some cases, this may be true. However, it's very important to realize that you cannot claim to be an expert at everything. While you may be able to write a well-written essay on your own, if you do it alone, then you probably don't have a clue what you're doing.So, here are some myth essay samples that you can use for your own essay. Before you begin writing an essay, make sure you have a good idea of what kind of essay you want to write. Then look for tips and tricks that can help you. Even though the tips are general and will not be all inclusive, they will be a good place to start.While most people are familiar with using verbs and active voice, many have a problem when they try to do it on their own. Using verbs correctl y can be very difficult, and the challenge can be compounded when you try to do it on your own. So make sure you take some time to review some of the essay examples on how to properly use verbs in your own writing.In order to write an essay that will make you stand out from the rest of the pack, it's important to make sure you use proper grammar. This is especially true when you are writing your paper as a freshman or sophomore. Many will have a hard time with spelling, grammar, and even punctuation. It's not easy to cope with all of these problems on your own.Another great tip is to take your friends or family members who are writers. Lookfor myth essay samples that give examples of different types of writing such as short stories, novels, articles, letters, and even poetry. This will give you an idea of what styles of writing are used in different situations.Since so many people are known to write poorly on purpose, try to remember that you should never write to impress others. Re member, you are the one who needs to impress. So never think you should put your name on it so you can get noticed. You'll never get any attention by writing like everyone else.When you are trying to write an essay, the myth essay samples that you find are helpful. However, remember that they are not the only tips and tricks that will help you. So look for more tips and tricks and make sure you have a great paper!

A Rose for Emily Plot Overview - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 835 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Rose For Emily Essay Did you like this example? In section one the creator discusses when Emily Griersons dad had passed away and the entire neighborhood went to her home and clarifies how nobody had truly been in that home for a long time. Whats more, the town of Jefferson was an exceptionally decent neighborhood brimming with mystique however Emilys home was the just a home in Jefferson in recognition of it. Colonel Sartoris was the towns old mayor and had made Emily quit making her pay her taxes directly after her Father had passed on due in light of the fact that that Mr. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Rose for Emily: Plot Overview" essay for you Create order Grierson had helped the town with cash. The new townspeople of Jefferson who were currently in charge needed Emily to keep making her pay taxes yet Emily rejected and did not give the Leading body of Councilmen a chance to motivate her to keep making payments on government expenses and revealed to her Negro worker Tobe to escort them out. Section 2 The author in section two goes back to a time 30 years ago when there was a strong smell coming from her home and many people of the town Jefferson were complaining about this to the Mayor. Things were getting difficult for Emily and her father had just died and also the person she loved had abandoned her the people from Jefferson believed that was who she would marry. People continue to complain about the horrible odor and Judge Steven who was the mayor of the town at the time comes up with a plan to fix this and they use lemon juice around her house to get rid of the odor and a couple of days pass and the bad smell goes away a little bit. The town of Jefferson always felt that the Griersons thought they were better than everyone else. Emilys father would scare off any man due to the fact they were not good enough for her to marry them. Then one day after many women from the town of jefferson visit Emily because of her fathers death Mr. Griersons. Emily was so hurt about her fathers death and doesnt want to accept the fact he is dead and she keeps the body after three days she gives up the body for burial. Section 3 In section three the author talks about Emily and gets really sick and is in so much suffrage after just dealing with her fathers death. In the summer right after Emilys father died the town paved sidewalks under the command of northerner Homer Barron. Soon Homer Barron is very noticed and becomes a famous person thats well known in the town of jefferson and takes Emily every sunday afternoon on buggy rides and the people in the town notice and start to feel sorry for Emily. The town of Jefferson feels that Emily is leaving her family legacy and is falling for the man beneath her station. Emily then goes to the drug store to obtain poison called arsenic and its the law to state why you are using this and Emily states no reason and arrives to her house as rat poison. Section 4 Many people in Jefferson are anxious that Emily bought poison and they think she might use it to commit suicide. Her relationship with Homer doesnt look like its going to well and the women of Jefferson think Emily should speak to the Baptist Minister. When the Minister visits Emily never speaks of what went on and insists that he will never go back to the home of Emily. The wife of the Minister writes to Emilys two relative cousins in Alabama, who arrive for an extended stay. Because Emily orders a silver toilet set monogrammed with Homers initials talk of the couples marriage resumes. Homer, absent from town, is believed to be preparing for Emilys move to the North or avoiding Emilys intrusive relatives and Homer is one day seen going into emilys house but never seen again. Later Emily grows obese and old with gray hair although she teaches children china painting she still doesnt go out much and is a very isolated person. Then Emily dies at age seventy-four and her serv ant is the only person seen going in and out the house. Section 5 So when Emily dies they set he in the private room in her home and women and townspeople and her two cousins go to her funeral. After a long time the door that has been closed for forty years is opened up by the people of Jefferson. As the people of Jefferson enter they see many things for a wedding as if it was postponed. Then laid out on the bed is Homer Barrons body that is just decomposing and the townspeople were so surprised to see this behind the door they just opened. They notice that the pillow next to the dead body had seem like if someone was laying right next to it and a bunch of Emilys gray hair is is on the pillow.

A Timeline of Events in Electromagnetism

Human fascination with electromagnetism, the interaction of electric currents and magnetic fields, dates back to the dawn of time with the human observation of lightning and other unexplainable occurrences, such as electric fish and eels. Humans knew there was a phenomenon, but it remained shrouded in mysticism until the 1600s when scientists began digging deeper into theory. This timeline of events about the discovery and research leading to our modern understanding of electromagnetism demonstrates how scientists, inventors, and theorists worked together to advance the science collectively. 600 BCE: Sparking Amber in Ancient Greece The earliest writings about electromagnetism were in 600 BCE, when the ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician and scientist Thales of Miletus described his experiments rubbing animal fur on various substances such as amber. Thales discovered that amber rubbed with fur attracts bits of dust and hairs that create static electricity, and if he rubbed the amber for long enough, he could even get an electric spark to jump. 221–206 BCE: Chinese Lodestone Compass The magnetic compass is an ancient Chinese invention, likely first made in China during the Qin dynasty, from 221 to 206 BCE. The compass used a lodestone, a magnetic oxide, to indicate true north. The underlying concept may not have been understood, but the ability of the compass to point true north was clear. 1600: Gilbert and the Lodestone Toward the late 16th century, the founder of electrical science English scientist William Gilbert published De Magnete in Latin translated as On the Magnet or On the Lodestone. Gilbert was a contemporary of Galileo, who was impressed by Gilberts work. Gilbert undertook a number of careful electrical experiments, in the course of which he discovered that many substances were capable of manifesting electrical properties. Gilbert also discovered that a heated body lost its electricity and that moisture prevented the electrification of all bodies. He also noticed that electrified substances attracted all other substances indiscriminately, whereas a magnet only attracted iron. 1752: Franklins Kite Experiments American founding father Benjamin Franklin is famous for the extremely dangerous experiment he ran, of having his son fly a kite through a storm-threatened sky. A key attached to the kite string sparked and charged a Leyden jar, thus establishing the link between lightning and electricity. Following these experiments, he invented the lightning rod. Franklin discovered there are two kinds of charges, positive and negative: objects with like charges repel one another, and those with unlike charges attract one another. Franklin also documented the conservation of charge, the theory that an isolated system has a constant total charge. 1785: Coulombs Law In 1785, French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb developed Coulombs law, the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion. He found that the force exerted between two small electrified bodies is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges and varies inversely to the square of the distance between those charges. Coulombs discovery of the law of inverse squares virtually annexed a large part of the domain of electricity. He also produced important work on the study of friction. 1789: Galvanic Electricity In 1780, Italian professor Luigi Galvani (1737–1790) discovered that electricity from two different metals causes frog legs to twitch. He observed that a frogs muscle, suspended on an iron balustrade by a copper hook passing through its dorsal column, underwent lively convulsions without any extraneous cause. To account for this phenomenon, Galvani assumed that electricity of opposite kinds existed in the nerves and muscles of the frog. Galvani published the results of his discoveries in 1789, together with his hypothesis, which engrossed the attention of the physicists of that time. 1790: Voltaic Electricity Italian physicist, chemist and inventor Alessandro Volta (1745–1827) read of Galvanis research and in his own work discovered that chemicals acting on two dissimilar metals generate electricity without the benefit of a frog. He invented the first electric battery, the voltaic pile battery in 1799. With the pile battery, Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Voltas invention sparked a great deal of scientific excitement, leading others to conduct similar experiments which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry. 1820: Magnetic Fields In 1820, Danish physicist and chemist Hans Christian Oersted (1777–1851) discovered what would become known as Oersteds Law: that an electric current affects a compass needle and creates magnetic fields. He was the first scientist to find the connection between electricity and magnetism. 1821: Amperes Electrodynamics French physicist Andre Marie Ampere (1775–1836) found that wires carrying current produce forces on each other, announcing his theory of electrodynamics in 1821. Amperes theory of electrodynamics states that two parallel portions of a circuit attract one another if the currents in them are flowing in the same direction, and repel one another if the currents flow in the opposite direction. Two portions of circuits crossing one another obliquely attract one another if both the currents flow either towards or from the point of crossing and repel one another if one flows to and the other from that point. When an element of a circuit exerts a force on another element of a circuit, that force always tends to urge the second one in a direction at right angles to its own direction. 1831: Faraday and Electromagnetic Induction English scientist Michael Faraday (1791–1867) at the Royal Society in London developed the idea of an electric field and studied the effect of currents on magnets. His research found that the magnetic field created around a conductor carried a direct current, thereby establishing the basis for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena. He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and diamagnetism and the laws of electrolysis. 1873: Maxwell and the Basis of Electromagnetic Theory James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879), a Scottish physicist and mathematician, recognized that electromagnetisms processes could be established using mathematics. Maxwell published Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism in 1873 in which he summarizes and synthesizes the discoveries of Coloumb, Oersted, Ampere, Faraday into four mathematical equations. Maxwells equations are used today as the basis of electromagnetic theory. Maxwell predicts the connections of magnetism and electricity leading directly to the prediction of electromagnetic waves. 1885: Hertz and Electric Waves German physicist Heinrich Hertz proved Maxwells electromagnetic wave theory was correct, and in the process, generated and detected electromagnetic waves. Hertz published his work in a book, Electric Waves: Being Researches on the Propagation of Electric Action With Finite Velocity Through Space. The discovery of electromagnetic waves led to the development to the radio. The unit of frequency of the waves measured in cycles per second was named the hertz in his honor. 1895: Marconi and the Radio In 1895, Italian inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi put the discovery of electromagnetic waves to practical use by sending messages over long distances using radio signals, also known as the wireless. He was known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission and his development of Marconis law and a radio telegraph system. He is often credited as the inventor of the radio, and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy. Sources Andrà © Marie Ampà ¨re. St. Andrews University. 1998. Web. June 10, 2018.Benjamin Franklin and the Kite Experiment. The Franklin Institute. Web. June 10, 2018.Coulombs Law. The Physics Classroom. Web. June 10, 2018. De Magnete. The William Gilbert Website. Web. June 10, 2018.July 1820: Oersted and electromagnetism. This Month in Physics History, APS News. 2008. Web. June 10, 2018.OGrady, Patricia. Thales of Miletus (c. 620 B.C.E.—c. 546 B.C.E.). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. June 10, 2018Silverman, Susan. Compass, China, 200 BCE. Smith College. Web. June 10, 2018.

Privacy Practices Have Changed Over Time Essay - 750 Words

Privacy practices have changed over time. Lewis Maltby is president of the National Workrights Institute (formerly the ACLU’s national employment rights project). He has been consulted by the sponsors of every major congressional privacy bill since 1990 and has testified before Congress numerous times (Maltby, L. 2016). He feels that the battle of workplace privacy is over and he feels that privacy is lost and it is no longer in the workplace. Maltby states that Since 1990, three attempts have been made to enact federal privacy legislation. The first was the proposed Privacy for Consumers and Workers Act (PCWA). PCWA would have required employers to fully disclose all monitoring programs to employees and provide the employee and the customer immediate notice when a specific telephone call was being monitored. PCWA was passed by the House Labor Committee but was not brought up for a vote. The Senate version had almost no cosponsors, even though the Senate was heavily Democratic , and was never brought up in Committee (Maltby, L. 2016). Maltby stated that in 2000, the Notice of Electronic Monitoring Act (NEMA) by Senator Charles Schumer. The act gained some bipartisan support, including House of Representative Bob Barr, which of whom was a conservative Republican. Unfortunately, due to the events that occurred 9/11, it was knocked form the agenda and never reintroduced. In 2008, Matlby states that the Employee Changing Room Privacy Act (ECPRA) by Rob Andrews. This billsShow MoreRelatedIntent of the Framers1628 Words   |  7 PagesFramers In this paper I will describe the original intent of the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to privacy, and criminals’ rights. I will explain current views of the provisions of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to privacy, and criminals’ rights. I will assess which events and opinions have changed the intent of each of these provisions over time. I will evaluate the effects of Supreme Court decisions related to these provisions and express consideration for theRead More Internet Marketing Privacy Issues Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesIf a random person came over to you on the street, would you give him your personal information? Would you allow him to follow and record your activities? Most certainly not. Although this answer may be obvious in the physical world, the general populations’ behavior on the Internet is strikingly different. Websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Google retain vast amounts of personal information of their u sers. Although this practice benefits the user as well, unrestricted profiling can be quite unnervingRead MorePrivacy in the Workplace Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy in the Workplace In recent times our right to privacy has been under fire, particularly in the workplace. With the fear of terrorists in todays world, we have been willing to sacrifice some of our individual rights for the rights of a society as a whole. A majority of these changes have taken place since September 11, 2001, in an attempt to prevent future terrorist attacks. New legislation, such as the USA Patriot Act, which decreases the limitations on the federal governments abilityRead MorePrivacy Policy : An Internet Property Of Educhinalink Co.1345 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy Statement 19 Introduction www.sicas.cn (â€Å"Website†) is an internet property of EduChinaLink Co., Ltd. and its affiliates (â€Å"SICAS,† †we,† â€Å"our,† or â€Å"us†). This privacy policy is given on behalf of SICAS. We are providing this Privacy Policy to you so that you can learn about our information collection and sharing practices. SICAS put the security of our users personally identifiable information high on our priority list. This Privacy Policy applies to personally identifiable informationRead MoreViolations Of Personal Data On Social Networks1456 Words   |  6 Pagescontain specifically precious information. This data inevitably relates personal information of its users, which shows particular details of their life. According to Obole, Cruz, Welsh (2015), using social networking sites have resulted in concerning issues relating to privacy, for instance, manipulate voters, track users or disclose user’s location. Indeed, business sector and gov ernment controls the numerous data on social networking sites; however, the authentic causes of violations on personalRead MoreHipaa, Health Insurance And Portability Act Of 19961576 Words   |  7 Pagesand the rights of patients to access their healthcare information such as notifications of privacy practices, copying and viewing medical records, and amendments. This paper explains why confidentiality is important today and discusses recourses patients can use if they believe their privacy has been violated. This paper will also discuss criminal and civil penalties’ that can occur for breaking HIPAA privacy rules. Keywords: HIPAA, health information, patients’ rights Patients’Read MoreHipaa, Health Insurance And Portability Act Of 19961574 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rights of patients to access their healthcare information such as, notifications of privacy practices, copying and viewing medical records, and amendments. This paper explains why confidentiality is important today and discusses recourses patients can use if they believe their privacy has been violated. This paper will also discuss criminal and civil penalties’ that can occur for breaking HIPAA privacy rules. Keywords: HIPAA, health information, patients’ rights Patients’Read MoreThe Privacy Of The Internet1737 Words   |  7 PagesIf a casual user of the internet were to Google a search for the word â€Å"privacy† as of June 2015, there would be close to 2 billion hits. Discussions of privacy, piracy and internet breaches are everywhere. The numerous Google hits show there is nearly universal agreement that (1) we have less privacy and more information than we used to, and (2) this is bad.Information itself is, of course, not bad, but as we have witnessed recently, even personnel record maintained by the United States governmentRead MoreThe Privacy Of The Hipaa Privacy Laws1325 Words   |  6 Pagesprivate information, their private medical history. Before this time, patients had no right to protect their medical information, and no control over who could access it. The HIPAA Privacy Rule locked away the once open book of patients’ medical information in a safe solely controlled by the patient. This federal law, creat ed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, became the â€Å"first federal healthcare information privacy law†, and addresses patients’ rights pertaining to their medicalRead MoreFacebook’s Non-Compliance with Canadian Privacy Laws 1764 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of privacy has changed, and Canada’s laws need to keep up. Personal information has been called the oil of the digital economy and as companies drill for more data, the risk to privacy are growing exponentially.† After an investigation conducted in 2009 prompted by a complaint filed from the Canadian Policy and Public Interest Clinic, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner has concluded that Facebook’s current practices of third party applications do not comply with Canadian Privacy Laws. The

Social Economic Well Being Of All Nations â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Economic Well Being Of All Nations? Answer: Introducation The todays world has embraced the element of globalization in the attempt to improve the political, social and economic well-being of all nations. Globalization mostly goes hand in hand with the advancement in technology spreading to all corners of the world for high benefits of member countries because of increased idea sharing and cohesion. In the past, there were littler concerns regarding globalization as individual nations focused on building their own countries without requiring any external assistance. For that matter, some of the European countries notably Germany had already made a wall that apparently indicated self-contention hence proving globalization unworthy. Nevertheless, globalization has currently been one of the topics for discussion owing to the many benefits underlying it as far as the progress of individual nations is concerned. In the same way, financial fundamentalism has emerged to take care of the protectionism concerning personal and group beliefs. Evaluati on of relation between globalization and religious fundamentalism will play an integral role in understanding the subject. Undoubtedly, globalization has contributed to the growth of religious fundamentalism. As a rule, Christianity and Islamic religion form the basis for religious divide each being driven by varying beliefs that collectively guide the lives of the people (Williams, 1970). Concisely, religious fundamentalism seeks to hold on to traditions and cultural concerns that are defined by sacred nature of gods and prophets who are believed to give right directions to the followers. Long before globalization, particular religious views had not gained strong grips to the extent of sacrificing efforts towards protecting the sacred nature of the beliefs at the disposal. On the other hand, things have changed in such a way that believers have to protect their religions in spite of the sacrifices that people will make to bring everything to normal. With globalization in place, the religion such as Islam has grown to a level of triggering terror among in individual target nations (Wilkins?Laflamme, 2016 ). To put it more simply, it is worth noting that religious fundamentalism entails incurring whichever costs by the followers to ensure their religion is followed to the latter. That is, use of violence and other related means can apply as ways to contain secularization, a factor that has soiled up the actual meaning of particular religious views. For example, the formation of United Nations organization serves as the best example through which globalization prevails. Similarly, as the nation continues to unite for economic prosperity, the same case applies to the strengthening of collective believes among involved nations. According to Emerson and Hartman (2006), United States of America, Russia and other members of United Nations are well known for their military superiority that is employed to curb civil wars on certain grounds. Surprisingly, globalizations imply that the target religious states such as Iraq and Iran have the potential to amass firm support from their Islamic cou nterparts to fight a common enemy. As a result, terrorism has been witnessed in the warring nations as a way of signaling anger. The beliefs that certain religions hold are dangerous in that followers tend to literary uphold the teachings while condemning those who do not follow suit (Tsing, 2009). Commonly, most of the Islamic members are found in Asia whereby they strictly follow the directives of the Quran and doing all they can to wipe those who object those specifications. As countries continue to form a common pool of resources through globalization, religious fundamentalism goes on to gain grips as nations with shared religious knowledge form a sound basis for protectionism. Xue and Chan (2013) posit that the growth of religious fundamentalism can be said to have succeeded in a bid to counteract the spread of globalization. Amazingly, globalization comes with new lifestyles that if absorbed by the people around the globe, the traditions and beliefs of the people will be neglected. In the beginning, many communities believed in one God who was supposed to be the creator of heaven and earth. Surprisingly, globalization has come to integrate people and have them share views that collectively show them different directions. In some cases, Christians are trying their level best to curb modernity by incredibly spreading the word of God and condemning other forms of religions that have emerged because of globalization (Giddens, 2011). The Jehovah witness, on the other hand, is firm believers of the biblical teachings condemning certain actions that Christians and Islamic members do such as blood transfusion. Right after globalization had taken place, the Jehova h witness beliefs seem to have stepped to a higher level to contain the other religions that do not hold the same beliefs. Another example of fundamentalism that tends to have been triggered by the globalization is the seventh day Adventists. The seventh day Adventist has spread with the coming of globalization whereby the followers condemn other Christians for going against the law of God based on the best day of rest (Ireland, 1992). In fact, there is a literary quoting of the bible by the seventh day Adventists that whoever does not follow the Sabbath day shall be put to death. Through globalization, many seventh day followers have been able to spread the message while strongly condemning other Christians. Such an act is fundamentalism in itself that can be well explained by understanding the emergence of globalization. Turner and Holton (2015, claim that it is evident that globalization has played a great role in the growth of religious fundamentalism. As an illustration, globalization takes into account the use of the worldwide web, a platform that brings together all people around the world. Under such a circumstance, people from all over the world can comfortably interact and share their religious views to come up with an absolute idea. The interaction of Christians implies that they will support Christian views that are biblical (Lechner Boli, 2014). On the other hand, Muslims will try their level best to amass many followers through the online platform such as Facebook and twitter whereby people specifically young operations is enticed with money to join the recruitment process. The belief in mujahideen is an apparent show of how serious Islamic religion is treated concerning the holy war that is expected to deliver them from slavery. Recently, there have been cases of recruitment of al-Qaida , the same people who have been suspected to be the real bombers in the United States of America. Stevanovi? and Djurdjevic (2017) posit that the tendency of individuals to access the internet is a clear implication of how cruel globalization is becoming to support the growth of religious fundamentalism. The cult religion has also grown using the internet. The connectedness nature of the people of the internet exposes them to the critical information required for them to join the sect group such as Illuminati. Indeed, Illuminati members practice their fundamentalism through engaging in sacrifices of nonmembers, a practice that seems to have spread thoroughly through the worldwide web. Research carried out by Turner (2016) show that globalization has contributed to the condemnation of Darwinian Theory of evolution and replaced it with the spread of Christianity, Islam, and Jewish culture. The truth of the matter is that no denomination would allow any form of criticism directed to the beliefs they have at hand. In that case, the share d knowledge through integration of nations around the globe acts as a spearheaded towards strengthening religious views of individual countries that must be protected. An excellent example of religious fundamentalism is book Haram, al-Qaida, and ISIS who are still fighting Americans and other nations that are believed to fuel western civilization. In that way, if at all western civilization is allowed, the plight of Islamic traditions will be at risk. As can be expected, globalization is the mother of religious fundamentalism such that fighting the so-called terrorism will apparently become impossible since the terror group is motivat ed to protect their religious beliefs stably through national and international cohesion (Cooper, 2014). To understand the concept clearly, it is critical to note that Al-Qaida is not an Islamic group situated only in Iraq but a chain of followers from all over the world whose core agenda is to fight for independence and spread of Islamic religion. It is crucial to note that before globalization, existing religions around the globe did not have intentions to spread their views internationally indicating low levels of envy at that time. However, globalization opens the door for existing religions to exercise their dominance in a bid to cull unwanted beliefs that tend to define sacredness differently. For example, the assassination of Indira Gandhi elucidates the extent by which globalization can compel various religions to consider self-perfection. Away from Muslim and Christianity view, Buddhism religion evident mostly in china and Japan has resulted to the growing of differing ideo logies between the two countries because of globalization (Sand?kc?, Peterson, Ekici Simkins, 2016). Following this further, there has been the great collision between the Soka Gakkaiand Jainism form of Buddhism due to the difference in advocacy of peace and support for violence. It is true that religious fundamentalism has made it hard for globalization to achieve set goals and objectives. As earlier mentioned that globalization aims to adhere to technological developments, no any form of technical progress can be experienced in countries filled with the fundamentalist mindset. Naturally, a country holding on to fundamentalism is always at the forefront in curbing globalization (Ghosh, Chan, Manuel Dilimulati, 2017). For example, it is rare to find a Muslim dominated country indicating the high level of technological progress since they believe that allowing foreigners into their lands is a way of civilization and another form of colonization. Consequently, fundamentalists are always on toes to show their might through wars in an attempt to safeguard their religion. However, there is fundamentalist such as those found in Dubai whose aim is to spread peace. In such a place, it is possible to find a green light of economic progress contrary to the country suc h as Saudi Arabia that does not take the well-being of foreigners seriously. One of the most important considerations that fundamentalists have in mind is the capability of their religion to convert as many people as possible without marketing resistance based on their unwavering faith. Mostly, developed nations enhance globalization by contributing to the enhancement of infrastructure and improvement of agriculture. Surprisingly, fundamentalists do not have time for developments rather than preparations for war concerning those intruders with different religious ideologies. In conclusion, both globalization and growth of religious fundamentalism are related in one way or the other. In fact, globalization seems to have more influence on the growth of religious fundamentalism than the other way round. Currently, only a small number of nations that have allowed globalization to take control of economic developments in the fear that it will erode their religious morals. However, religious fundamentalism also influences globalization in that warring nations for the sake of religion do not seem to condone technological and other forms of progress brought about by globalization. Precisely, effective integration of globalization with fundamentalism is the only way political progress will be achieved. References Cooper, T. W. (2014). Fundamentalism: Prophecy and Protest in an Age of Globalization by Torkel Brekke, Cambridge University Press: New York, 2012, vii+ 291 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-76625-8, US 99.00(hardback);ISBN978-0-521-14979-2,US 29.99 (paperback). Emerson, M. O., Hartman, D. (2006). The rise of religious fundamentalism.Annu. management. Sociol.,32, 127-144. Ghosh, R., Chan, W. A., Manuel, A., Dilimulati, M. (2017). Can education counter violent religious extremism?.Canadian Foreign Policy Journal,23(2), 117-133. Giddens, A. (2011).Runaway world. Profile books. Ireland, R. (1992).Kingdoms come: religion and politics in Brazil. University of Pittsburgh Pre. Lechner, F. J., Boli, J. (Eds.). (2014).The globalization reader. John Wiley Sons. Sand?kc?, ., Peterson, M., Ekici, A., Simkins, T. (2016). Development and quality of life in turkey: how globalization, religion, and economic growth influence individual well-being.Journal of Macromarketing,36(3), 304-320. Stevanovi?, M., Djurdjevic, D. (2017). CHALLENGE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY IN CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION OF NEOLIBERAL FUNDAMENTALISM.TEME, 177-191. Tsing, A. (2009). Supply chains and the human condition.marketing Marxism,21(2), 148-176. Turner, B. S. (Ed.). (2016).The new Blackwell companion to the sociology of religion. John Wiley Sons. Turner, B. S., Holton, R. J. (Eds.). (2015).The Routledge international handbook of globalization studies. Routledge. Wilkins?Laflamme, S. (2016). The remaining core: a fresh look at religiosity trends in Great Britain.The British journal of sociology,67(4), 632-654. Williams, B. (1970). The self and the future.The Philosophical Review,79(2), 161-180. Xue, H., Chan, A. (2013). The global value chain: value for whom? The soccer ball industry in China and Pakistan.Critical Asian Studies,45(1), 55-77.

When Bad Things Happen To Good People Essays (598 words) - Theodicy

When Bad Things Happen To Good People There have been many times in life when I have turned to a "God" with problems and wanted answers or solutions and received nothing. When this happens I take the time to reflect and ask myself, "Why, when I do some many good things, do I not receive any answers or solutions to my problems?" The book When Bad Things Happen to Good People, written by Harold S. Kushner, has brought some answers to my problems. This book explained and help clarify why even though I am not a bad person, that sometimes bad things are bound to happen. When Kushner wrote this book I feel that the meaning of his writings were that God does not mean to punish us, he just means to test us and present us with problems and see how we react to them. As put best he wrote, "The God I believe in does not send us the problem; he gives us the strength to cope with it."(127). Kushner makes many references to the bible and his belief in a higher power, "God". I personally may not think there can be one and only one God but I do believe in a higher being or power and I like how Kushner makes sure to point out that he is not calling it the God but "his" God. It shows an almost non-biast opinion and it shows a lot of respect towards all groups of people. I remember one time specifically when my great-grandpa recently passed away I turned to God for answers. Instead of getting an answer I got more problems. My great-grandma and grandma both had strokes, my long-standing girlfriend and I broke up, my parents got split up and divorced, along with all of the other normal problems that go on in live that we, as humans, have learned to expect in everyday life. My belief in one and only one "God" diminished. I felt that there was no one up there looking out for me and then in reading this book answered a bunch of my questions on why "God" didn't give me any specific answers. It showed me that perhaps God has given me the strength to move on and realize that everything will go on and how to cope with everything. Kushner also had a good point in saying that, "Could it be that God does not cause bad things that happen to us?.....but rather stands ready to help them?"(29-30). I agree with what he is saying in this quote. My God helped me through those rough times just like his God helped him through everything that was going on with his son. Even though the person that meant the most to him was suffering of a bad disease, and eventually passed away, he trusted in God and understood what God was doing and that everything that happened was a test and made things better in the long run. He understood and helped me understand that God does everything for a reason and has a "master plan" that he wants each of us to abide by and to follow. This book gave me a lot of insight on life and what everything means to me and what I should expect with life. Even though I do not believe in the same God as Kushner, I still believe that there is a more powerful being up there watching over us and making sure that we are ready to experience an enlightening afterlife. I thought that Kushner did a good job of not offending me in the fact that he had a wider opinion on God and his beliefs and not being narrow-minded about the fact that people are different in their opinions.

Free Essays on Mapp Vs. Ohio

MAPP vs. OHIO Dollree Mapp was convicted of having had in her possession, books, pictures, and photographs of pornographic material in violation of 2905.34 of Ohio’s Revised Code. The conviction was valid though, â€Å"based primarily upon the introduction in evidence of lewd and lascivious books and pictures unlawfully seized during an unlawful search of defendants home.† (caselaw) â€Å"On May 23, 1957, three police officers arrived at Miss Mapp’s residence in that city pursuant to information that a person was hiding out in the home, who was wanted for questioning in connection with a recent bombing, and that there was a large amount of policy paraphernalia being hidden in the home.† (caselaw) The officers arrived at the home and demanded entrance, but Miss Mapp refused to let them in without a search warrant. The officers then took surveillance of the house until four more officers arrived at the scene four hours later. The officers then entered threw at least one of the many doors to the house forcibly. Miss Mapp had been on her way to the door when they busted threw and she then asked to see the search warrant. One of the officers showed Miss Mapp a piece of paper that was claimed to be a warrant. Miss Mapp then grabbed the piece of paper and stuffed it down her shirt. One of the officers then grabbed her arm forcibly and retrieved the paper and placed Miss Mapp under arrest while the officers search through all of her belongings. â€Å"At trial no search warrant was produced by the prosecution, nor was the failure to produce one explained or accounted for.† (caselaw) The Ohio Supreme Court believed a â€Å"reasonable argument† could be made based on the methods of employment to obtain the evidence was justified and wasn’t unconstitutional, but the Courts explained. â€Å"The Fourth Amendment†¦put the courts of the United States and Federal officials, in the exercise of their power and authority, under limitations and res... Free Essays on Mapp Vs. Ohio Free Essays on Mapp Vs. Ohio MAPP vs. OHIO Dollree Mapp was convicted of having had in her possession, books, pictures, and photographs of pornographic material in violation of 2905.34 of Ohio’s Revised Code. The conviction was valid though, â€Å"based primarily upon the introduction in evidence of lewd and lascivious books and pictures unlawfully seized during an unlawful search of defendants home.† (caselaw) â€Å"On May 23, 1957, three police officers arrived at Miss Mapp’s residence in that city pursuant to information that a person was hiding out in the home, who was wanted for questioning in connection with a recent bombing, and that there was a large amount of policy paraphernalia being hidden in the home.† (caselaw) The officers arrived at the home and demanded entrance, but Miss Mapp refused to let them in without a search warrant. The officers then took surveillance of the house until four more officers arrived at the scene four hours later. The officers then entered threw at least one of the many doors to the house forcibly. Miss Mapp had been on her way to the door when they busted threw and she then asked to see the search warrant. One of the officers showed Miss Mapp a piece of paper that was claimed to be a warrant. Miss Mapp then grabbed the piece of paper and stuffed it down her shirt. One of the officers then grabbed her arm forcibly and retrieved the paper and placed Miss Mapp under arrest while the officers search through all of her belongings. â€Å"At trial no search warrant was produced by the prosecution, nor was the failure to produce one explained or accounted for.† (caselaw) The Ohio Supreme Court believed a â€Å"reasonable argument† could be made based on the methods of employment to obtain the evidence was justified and wasn’t unconstitutional, but the Courts explained. â€Å"The Fourth Amendment†¦put the courts of the United States and Federal officials, in the exercise of their power and authority, under limitations and res...

Write an evaluation of a published macroeconomic forecast Essay

Write an evaluation of a published macroeconomic forecast - Essay Example This means that there is continuous growth in future, which is brought by the banks’ new advances made on the credits extended to customers. In the next quarter the economy is expected to perform even much better. Another contributor to the economic growth is the housing for the last more than 5 months, sales of real estates hasbeen evident. This is backed by the new modern homes that have been constructed and some which are still under construction. For example, CoreLogic Home Price Index rose by 1.1% in a year. This is according to chapter three of the (economic forecast publication r April 2014). In comparison, the housing construction and sales vary by 9%, construction rate being higher than the sales. This is a growth indicator. Manufacturing and processing sectors have added wonderful growth indicators to the economic growth. The May returns of this year are anticipated to be the highest for the last three years. This follows last years 5% growth, which is highest for the last three years now. Key assumptions here are that: the government does not take care of the borrowers where the cost of loans is very high. The government assumes that there is general growth. They don’t take care of the private sectors and individuals who bear the high cost of economic growth through coast of loans. The second assumption is the policy of selling the homes. It is more beneficial to hold investments than sales, especially real estates. This is in regard to the principle of the investment multiplier concept. The audience of this information is the potential investors, shareholders and the government agencies. Some areas have been exaggerated. Firstly, the sales of assets are lower in long term growth in GDP. Anothe r one is the high cost of loans shifted to borrowers. The borrowers are economically affected. Labor market shows a negative image compared to developments as said earlier in the US economic

Chi-square Distribution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chi-square Distribution - Essay Example By applying the chi-square distribution and analysis to the information provided for WidgeCorp Company, we are able to find whether the data and the chi test are independent and thus be able to accept or reject the null hypothesis. We realize that the sales data and the use of the software will present with categorical data which ultimately allows us to use non-parametric analysis through a chi-squared test. The answers to possible questions from the variables could ‘yes, there is a relationship between sales and use of software’ or ‘no’.Considering the distribution of the sales force of WidgeCorp, it is convenient to assume that in each region, there are 500 sales persons which give the total of 500. Since we are told that only half of this number was given the software during the test period, we hypothesize that suppose this number is equally divided for the Southeast and the West region, then all of the agents in these two regions were given the software leading to the chi-square analysis below.Consequently, the data can be presented in a contingency table as indicated below to facilitate the computation of chi-squared for the stated hypothesis.From the calculations, we obtain a chi-square of 2.62 with a degree of freedom for the data set 1 (obtained from rows and columns). From the chi distribution table in appendix 1 with section provided below, we obtain a chi-square probability of 3.81 which is greater than the calculated x2 and we, therefore, reject the null hypothesis in this regard.

Depression: Medication versus Therapy in Adolescents

Depression: Medication versus Therapy in Adolescents A Literature Review Mental health is a growing issue in the United Kingdom. According to Reynolds (2016), one in four individuals are diagnosed with a mental health illness. This literature review will look at the various perspectives of the use of medication to treat depression against the perspectives of psychotherapy as there has been a great increase in the number of prescription antidepressants dispensed, with 3.9 million additional antidepressant drugs dispensed in 2015 than in 2014 in England alone (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2016). On the other hand, in 2014, 947,640 were referred to psychological therapies (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2014). However, in 2015, there were 1,267,193 referrals made to psychological therapies (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2015). According to Compton et al (2004), At any one time, approximately 1 in 20 children and adolescents suffers from major depressive disorder, with rates of depression rising dramatically in adolescen ts, especially in girls.. Depression is a mood disorder which causes a constant feeling of sadness and a loss of interest (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Depression was originally known as melancholia and was first noticed in the second millennium B.C, however, it was considered to be due to demonic possession (Nemade et al, 2007). The first medications to be introduced to treat depression were Iproniazid and Imipramine in the 1950s (Là ³pez-Muà ±oz and Alamo, 2009), there are now over thirty types of antidepressants on the market which are separated via categories: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), Tricyclics and other types, with SSRIs being the most common type (Tracy, 2017). In relation to psychotherapy, there are many types of therapies an individual can have, however, this literature review will focus on cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). There has been a substantial amount of research done in regards to treating depression with either medication or therapy. First to be discussed is the findings for combination treatment i.e CBT plus SSRIs. A qualitative study by Melvin et al (2006) found that both CBT and SSRIs, specifically Sertraline, were recommended for the treatment of adolescent depression. This study consisted of 73 participants: 22 were assigned CBT alone, 26 were assigned Sertraline alone and 25 were assigned a combination of both treatments. Participants receiving the CBT treatment were required to attend twelve 50 minute individual weekly sessions while the participants receiving Sertraline were required to take 25mg/day for one week. All groups exhibited considerable improvements which were then maintained for the following six months. Furthermore, a previous study by Asarnow et al (2009) also found the combination of medication and CBT to be superior to medication alone. However, this was only the case with adolescents who were white, in their late adolescent years and who did not exhibit self-harming behaviour. Contradicting, a qualitative study by March et al (2004), revealed a combination of a SSRI and CBT was found not to be the most effective form of treatment. This study included a variety of groups including SSRI alone, Placebo alone, CBT alone and CBT plus SSRI. In regards to limitations, the groups who received SSRI alone and placebo alone were blinded, meaning they did not know what medication they would be receiving. This was done to eliminate bias, however, some say that this is unethical as it deceives the participant (Schattner, 2011). On the other hand, Goodyer et al (2007) conducted a qualitative study involving SSRIs and CBT treatment in the NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) yet found no evidence to suggest that the combination of CBT plus a SSRI was superior to SSRI alone. This study consisted of 208 adolescents between the ages of 11 and 17 with moderate and severe depression. 103 received a SSRI medication and routine care while 105 received SSRI, routine care and CBT.   Although the medication in this study was different to the Melvin et al (2006) study, they were both in the SSRI group. Contrasting Melvin et al, Goodyer et al included adolescents who were experiencing active suicidality and self harm, which Melvin et al did not. This could explain the differences in results between the two studies. Although combined treatment has been shown to be an effective way of treating adolescent depression, it can also have some its disadvantages. Vitiello (2009) voices that combined treat ment requires more resources and is more expensive. To be argued next are the findings for SSRIs superior to CBT. Returning to the study carried out by March et al (2004), unlike the other studies March et al found that the SSRI alone treatment was superior to CBT alone treatment. However, it is noted that this could be due to the low dose of SSRI used. Although SSRI in this study was superior in rapidly reducing depressive symptoms, it doesnt present to be more beneficial than psychotherapy in the long run. Also, it has been found that there are disadvantages to SSRI treatment. According to a systematic review, of eight studies, conducted by Barbui et al (2009), there is an increased risk of contemplated or attempted suicide among adolescents who are prescribed SSRIs. Barbui et al also mentioned that specific SSRIs such as Paroxetine and Venlafaxine would be better avoided when treating adolescent depression as the risks associated with these medications outweigh the benefits. Contradicting, a meta-analysis of randomised controlled t rial by Bridge et al (2007), found the benefits of antidepressants for adolescents to be far greater than the risk of suicidal thoughts and/or suicide attempts. Due to these risks, in 2004 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (as cited in McCain, 2009) required a black box warning, which is the most serious warning and consists of the warning surrounded by a black border. The FDAs boxed warning on the labelling of antidepressants mentioned an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours in paediatric patients when using the medication. Conflicting, Valuck et al (2004) conducted a study which involved 24,119 adolescents from across the United States of America and found SSRIs has no significant independent effect on the risk of suicide attempts among adolescents. Next to be discussed are the findings for CBT superior to SSRIs. Returning to the study conducted by Melvin et al (2006), Although this study found the combined treatment to be effective, Melvin et al (2006) also found that CBT received a stronger response at the posttreatment assessment compared to Sertraline alone. Although, Melvin et al recognised that this cannot demonstrate an advantage to CBT as the lower dose and slower titration schedule could explain the difference compared with previous studies. In addition, an evidence-based medicine review by Compton et al (2004) found CBT, at the time, to be the best treatment for depressive disorders in adolescents. CBT can be extremely helpful in cases where medication hasnt worked. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2008), about 40 percent of adolescents with depression do not adequately respond to a first treatment course with an antidepressant medication. In cases like this, a combination of both CBT and SSR Is are used. Moreover, there has been research done on other types of treatment for adolescent depression, one being exercise. Although there has been little research done on this topic a randomised controlled trial orchestrated by Nabkasorn et al (2005), found exercise to improve depressive states. However, Nabkasorn et al did note that this study had some limitations such as its participants only being a very small group of adolescent females, 59 to be exact. Meaning that results from this study could not be transferred to other populations, ages, and severity of depression. In addition, a meta-analysis review (Cooney et al, 2013) of twenty five randomised controlled trials comparing exercise to various treatments such as placebo, pharmacological and psychological treatment. Cooney et al, found the exercise groups to have substantial improvement in depressive symptoms as opposed to the other groups. Divergent to Cooney et al, Blumenthal (1999, as cited in Carek et al, 2011) found that a variety of groups including exercise, pharmacological and combined, all had considerable improvement in their depressive symptoms with no a major difference between them. Another treatment method which has been studied is music therapy. According to Nauert (2014), a new study, the largest study of its kind, including 251 children and young people, found adolescents who received music therapy had significantly improved self-esteem and significantly reduced depression compared with those who received treatment without music therapy. Nauert states that these findings show the need for music therapy to be readily available as a treatment option. In addition,   Erkkila et al (2011), conducted a randomised controlled trial for music therapy alone or in combination with standard care including 79 participants. The results showed participants who received a combination of those treatments showed greater improvement in depression symptoms than those who received standard care only. According to Erkkila et al, the number of participants was sufficient enough to identify a difference between the two treatment options. Also, Castillo-Pà ©rez et al (2010), performs a randomised control trial for the effects of music therapy compared with psychotherapy for depression. This trial also consisted of 79 participants and found the participants receiving music therapy had fewer depression symptoms than those in the psychotherapy group. Dissimilar to Erkkila et al, Castillo-Pà ©rez et al noted that one of the major limitations for their trial was the somewhat small participant size yer the differences in depressive symptoms between the two trial groups were evident. There are many reasons as to why an individual would decide to take an alternative route for treating depression such as music therapy or exercise. According to Hanzell (2007, as cited in Maratos et al, 2008), this could be due to a lack of satisfaction with conventional treatments and/or a wish to avoid side-effects from medication or the stigma attached to seeking talking therapy. Also, Tartakovsky (2013) states other reasons could be the severity of the depression as many people arent sure if their state needs to be treated as there may be people with worse symptoms who need treatment more. Tartakovsky also states money can be an obstacle, in the UK the majority of the treatment individuals receive is free through the National Health Service, however, in other countries such as the USA, not everyone can afford to put their children into therapy and other treatments as their insurance plans may not cover the costs. In conclusion, it is apparent from research conducted that a combination of both SSRI treatment and CBT treatment is recommended to treat adolescent depression and appears to be the most effective way of treating adolescent depression. Although this is the most effective treatment it is not always the first in line, and SSRIs are more commonly the first point of call for adolescent depression. However, it has been noted that other forms of treatment such as exercise are equally as beneficial and should, in fact, be one of the first lines of treatment for adolescent depression. In addition, other treatments such as music therapy have shown to be beneficial and could be used as an additional treatment. Although there is research showing the benefits of treatments, there could be more research done in order to quickly find the right course of treatment for the individual.

Ivan Fyodorovich Karamazov A Diabolical Hero Essay -- essays papers

Ivan Fyodorovich Karamazov A Diabolical Hero Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky is considered by many to be the pinnacle in a great line of Russian authors who wrote in the 19th century. Gogol, Tolstoy, Lermontov, Pushkin, Chekhov: these writers, like many greats the world round, concerned themselves not only with their art, but with its affect on their society; Gogol, for example, is said to have gone insane while working on his masterpiece, Dead Souls, obsessing himself with the idea that he could bring about the resurrection of his country through his tale. Eventually becoming disillusioned with the task he had set himself, Gogol burnt much of the manuscript and renounced all his worldly possessions, going on to lead an ascetic life until his death from starvation. While Dostoyevsky did not go to such extremes, he also intended to provide a salvation for his country, which he saw was headed down a dangerous path. This salvation was to take the form of The Brothers Karamazov and 'the Church as a positive social ideal was to constitute the central idea of the new novel...' (xiii)1. Some critics, however, have claimed that while he may have set out to write in support of the Church, Dostoyevsky ended up writing a novel which in many ways shows 'evil' in an attractive, or at least ambiguous, light. For them, Ivan Fyodorovich Karamazov is one of the most compelling characters in all literature the world round and that it is with him and not Alyosha (the 'Saviour' in the novel), that we as readers identify most strongly. Thus, they claim, by having us identify with the rational, amoral atheism of Ivan, the novel becomes something of a 'diabolodicy' rather than the great defense of God and Church it was intended to be.... ...n of accepting God, or, at the very least, His necessity. Of course, it could be argued that this 'acceptance' only stands in the context of the novel-that is, the events in the novel are structured so as to make all non-believers come to bad ends and thus make it seem as though any path other than that of Zosima and Alyosha is the wrong path; however, I must stress that the existence of such a profound conscience in Ivan and our deep sympathy for him leads us, almost inevitably, to reject the idea that'all things are lawful' because our sympathy proves that we ourselves have consciences as well. Thus, whether we believe in God or not, we are forced to admit that we must at least act as though there is. To do otherwise is to risk the fate of Ivan Fyodorovich Karamazov. Bibliography: Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, Trans. David McDuff (Penguin)

A General Overview of Physical Disabilities

Disabilities can be categorized into four groups; physical, intellectual, cognitive, and psychiatric. Each category has its causations of the disability, synopsis, and historical background. The ADA played an important role in defining for various reasons the technical definition of a disability. For this reason, there has been an increase in individuals with disabilities over the past years. However, the continuum of having a disability still exists. The four types of disability can be categorized into two sub-parts; invisible and visible. Invisible disabilities are the disabilities that one may not notice from the first encounter. These disabilities will only present themselves under certain circumstances. Visible disabilities are more noticeable, usually within the first encounter. Having a physical disability means one has an impairment that one can see and touch. Physical disabilities are diagnosed using standardized, quantifiable laboratory procedures. Presently there are more know types of physical disabilities such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and sensory impairments. These disabilities all have specific symptoms and can be confirmed through standardized testing. Acquired physical disabilities result from some bodily injury such as brain trauma. Congenial physical disabilities are those with which the individual is born with. There are more assistive technologies available today for persons with physical disabilities. There are also more alternative therapies that are being studied that may one day be implemented in all standard therapy practices. Individuals with physical disabilities have to face many challenges that many without disabilities have to face. While discrimination, prejudice, and stigma against people with disabilities still persist, it becomes more necessary to help them attain, self-sufficiency, and a higher quality of life. References Smart, Julie, PhD (2009) Disabiltiy, Society, andThe Individual

Essay about Handmaids Tale vs Persepolis - 971 Words

David Miller Oppression on Women in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis Marjane Satrapi, in Persepolis writes about a memoir of a little girl growing in Iran. She refers to a secular pre-revolutionary time through contrast, the oppressive characteristics of the fundamentalist government upon women in specifics. In comparison, her work is very similar to Margaret Atwood’s, A Handmaid’s Tale, in which the central character, Offred, reflects upon her former life’s freedom, cherishing her former name and in doing so, emphasizes the isolated and enslaved live that she must now endure. Although Both Margaret Atwood and Marjane Satrapi show how a totalitarian state oppresses women in different ways by†¦show more content†¦In Gilead everyone was supposed to dress alike depending on the social status they belonged to, masking their individuality, which was highly discouraged. This actually stripped the girls of their actual identities made them all look identical to their class. Similarly the veils impact on women’s life in Pe rsepolis was enormous. She always wondered as to ‘why did the women have to wear it?’ and the reasoning the fundamentalist gave was â€Å"so to protect women from all the potential rapist, they decreed that wearing the veil was obligatory† (74). Satrapi says because of this backward thought process and the rules of the Islamic religion, women were forced to wear veil. However one would argue why wouldn’t these people deal with the rapist than have every women and every girl child were a veil. Although the main characters from both the books live under restrictions especially in their ways of dressing, both highly dislike what they are suppose to be wearing. The narrator in Handmaid’s Tale describes the out fit she is condemned to: â€Å"The skirt is ankle-length, full, gathered to a flat yoke that extends over the breasts, the sleeves are full. The white wings too are prescribed issue; they are to keep us from seeing, but also being seen. I never looked good in red, its not my color†(8). This was the dress all the Handmaids were suppose to wear to make them look alike. The narrator rejects her clothes, even though